The Mental Health Field Of Social Work - 1339 Words

Kathleen M. Gilbert is a social worker for Little Flower Children and Family Services in Jamaica, New York. Ms. Gilbert works in the mental health field of social work as a psychotherapist part time where she provides counseling and emotional support on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays in the late afternoons and evenings. Alongside social work, Ms. Gilbert is an instructor at Nassau Community College. She has been employed at Nassau Community College and Little Flower Children and Family for ten years. She found out about the agency through a friend that was already in the business of social work. Beginning her college experience, she started out double majoring in both the field of public health and French, after her bachelors she was able to receive her master’s in public health. Desiring a change, she got her masters in social work and was grandfathered in as a LCSWR. At one point, she was also grandfathered in to be a CASAC, which is a credential for substance abuse and a lcohol counseling, and aided clients through all aspects of addiction and dependency. Her time as a CASAC was done through a community organization and she was the chairperson of the Brooklyn committee of alcoholism. Aside from providing psychotherapy services, she also gives referrals for adjunct services and makes home visits. Although she is no longer in the public health field directly, she has used her knowledge of counseling and education in public health to aid her in social work. Ms. GilbertShow MoreRelatedMental Health Treatment And Rehabilitation1624 Words   |  7 Pages are diagnosed with a mental illness in any given year (â€Å"Any Mental Illness† n.d.). The insights and expertise that social workers in the mental health field can provide are needed now more than ever. The following four agencies specialize in mental health treatment and rehabilitation. The Adult Mental Health Division (AMHD) of the State of Hawaii Department of Mental Health serves adults who require counseling services, those who have been diagnosed with a serious mental illness, adults who haveRead MoreCanadian Social Work Practice : A New Horizon Of Learning Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesCanadian Social Work Practice: A New Horizon of Learning My clear and definite understanding of critical theories and postmodern thoughts provides me significant and appropriate frameworks to practice as a progressive social worker in Canadian context (Morley, 2003). My exploration of reflective practice and the fundamentals of critical self reflection approach enhanced my understanding of specific client situations. Moreover, my learning about anti-racist and anti-oppressive practice helpsRead More Social Workers in Mental Health Facilities and Outpatient Clinics 1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking about social work, there are different avenues that a worker can explore in this vast field. Because a social workers job is multifaceted, workers can not only integrate themselves in an already created avenue, but can also tailor a field, specifically for a need in the community. Looking at the many different fields in the area of social work, the area of Social Workers in Mental Health facilities and outpatient clinics stands out as an a rea of depth and interest. This field is importantRead MoreMental Health, Social Work, And Psychology1559 Words   |  7 Pagespsychologists made me recognize that not every professional in the field cares genuinely about mental health and the people that struggle with it. I know I can truly assist and guide individuals through the hurdles of mental illness by attending the Silver School of Social Work program at New York University. Coming to Rutgers University for my undergraduate studies has only solidified my deep love for the subjects of mental health, social work, and psychology. The courses I have taken at Rutgers such asRead MoreExamining the Skills and Traits of Mental Health Service Workers1136 Words   |  5 Pagesthe mental health of communities and society in general. Physical illnesses such as cancer, heart disease and obesity have drained medical resources everywhere much at the expense of mental health workers. Examining the characteristics of mental health care workers becomes very valuable and informative in approaching this problem. The purpose of this essay is to examine the skills and traits of a mental health service worker in order to better understand what is required to help combat mental illnessRead MoreBecoming A Social Worker : Rutgers University1593 Words   |  7 Pageslong as I can remember I have always wanted to pursue a career in social work. Helping others is something I have always been passionate about and I hope to be able to make a difference in the lives of those around me. Throughout my life, I have always been the person my friends would go to when something was wrong and they needed to talk. Growing up, I also experienced close family members struggle with addiction and mental health problems. I have seen how damaging these experiences can be on anRead MorePros and Cons of Different Fields in Social Work871 Words   |  4 Pagesthe field of social work. The field of social work is nothing new: Simon Patten coined the term social workers in 1900 (Robert 1995). Literature on aspects of the field, how to get involved in social work, and what type of work a social worker performs will be included in my research. For the purpose of this review, I will focus my research on current information, 2008 to current. The major theme of my research includes looking at the positives and negatives of different fields in social workRead MoreCareer Goals : My Career Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagescategories which are: social, artistic, investigative, enterprising, realistic, and conventional. According to my results, my career matches are as followed: preschool, primary, secondary, and special education teacher. I am 28% social, 22% artistic, 17% investigative, 11% enterprising, 10% realistic, and 9% realistic. According to my Phoenix results, the salary ranges in this area between $18,140 - $57,530. I generally believed that I have a more noteworthy degree as a social person which ended upRead MoreSteve Titensor : A Licensed Marriage And Family Therapist1100 Words   |  5 Pagesfather-in-law, and I found our interview insightful into the mental health field. Even though he knows I am going into social work and we casually talk about his profession and experience, we’ve never discussed many of the questions from this assignment. Currently he is employed at First Step House, an organization that helps individuals struggling with substance abuse and mental health disorders as the Fatherhood Program Manager. He works with men who have children and are working on goals to regainRead MoreMental Health And Addiction Services Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Mental health is one of significant issues in New Zealand. The government has been making greater efforts to improve the quality and outcomes of mental health and addiction services for clients, families, whÄ nau, and communities for a number of years (Ministry of Health, 2012). According to Ministry of Health (2014a), approximately 148,000 people accessed mental health and addiction services in 2011/12. Of these, 54% were male while 46% were female. Furthermore, approximately 126,000

The Origins Of Rock And Roll - 1090 Words

â€Å"African Americans invented Rock and Roll, without their musical contributions we would not have the genre.† As an eager, attentive History 105 student I have had to opportunity to learn a great deal about the origins of the genre of Rock and Roll. The origin, even though many historians have attempted to determine exactly where it came from, is still unknown. Rock and Roll is a blend of Gospel, Jazz, Blues, Hillbilly, Rhythm and Blues and many more types of music. Throughout this essay I will try and determine if the statement first mentioned is an accurate statement, and why or why not? I am going to start off by talking about some of the genres Rock and Roll originated from. First I will talk about Blues. The Deep South in the 1920s and 1930s was the birthplace of the Blues. The Blues spoke to African Americans about the challenges they faced and how others had it worse. It flourished under the horrible circumstances of the African Americans of this time. The Blues have some very iconic African Americans who helped mold this genre and eventually Rock and Roll, for example: the Father of the Delta Blues, Charley Patton, Robert Johnson, and Muddy Waters Jazz music like the Blues came from American and only America. It has been said to be the most American music. Originated in New Orleans in the early 20th century, Jazz really took off after the first world war. Jazz was very important because it had a lot more cross over than Blues. It helped break down the racialShow MoreRelatedA Perspective Of Rock And Roll s Impact On Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesA Perspecti ve of Rock and Roll’s Impact on Society â€Å"Rock and roll keeps you in a constant state of juvenile delinquency,† stated Eddie Spaghetti; this quote captures the essence of rock n roll. It speaks it s truth about the influence on attitudes towards authority and implies how society reacted to the new revolution created by Rock ‘n roll, transforming the world into what it has become today. The music affected how people used recreational drugs, having unmarried sex, and threatened the traditionalRead MoreThe Genre Of Rock N Roll1062 Words   |  5 PagesElvis Presley, also known as the king of Rock ‘n’ roll, once said â€Å"Rock ‘n’ roll music, if you like it, if you feel it, you can t help but move to it. That s what happens to me. I can t help it.† The genre of Rock ‘n’ roll has been a part of the world since the early 1940’s. According to Just a Half a Mile from the Mississippi Bridge: The Mississippi River Valley Origins of Rock ‘n’ Roll, this genre was born in the Mississippi River Valley and moved up and down its course, including its tributariesRead MoreEssay about Sam Phillips, the Father of Rock and Roll871 Words   |  4 PagesRock and Roll has come a long way since 1952 when music business icon Sam Phillips created it. Sam Phillips is considered the father of Rock and Roll. He went against the social normality of segregated music, and produced music that he felt should be made. Even when faced with career ending criticism, Phillips continued on making history. Not only is Sam Phillips responsible for the being the origin of the seemingly everlasting Rock and Roll movement, he segregated music amidst all kinds of culturalRead MoreChanges in Musical Styles Related to Changes in Human Society1637 Words   |  7 PagesChanges in Musical Styles Related to Changes in Human Society Introduction While musics origins are lost in the mists of time, the origins of many of the popular music styles that have evolved over the centuries are more easily traced. To this end, this paper provides a review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literature concerning the manner in which music styles were affected by the introduction of the electronic age in general and the introduction of the electric guitar in particularRead MoreBand Music : Rock And Roll Music1383 Words   |  6 PagesRock and Rolls Music The United States is the origin of rock and roll music. It evolved as a popular music in the 1940’s and 1950’s from a combination of Afro-American genres such as jazz, blues, country music, gospel music. Rock and roll music has some elements that are evident in blues and country music of 1920’s. However, Rock music attained its status and name in 1950’s. Saxophone and Piano were the first instruments to be used in the performance of rock and roll music but were later supplementedRead MoreAfric The Richest Continent Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagessavory sounds of early jazz. Louis Armstrong, one of the most recognizable late jazz musicians, was born in New Orleans and began his career there, but eventually spent time playing jazz in both Chicago and New York. Despite New Orleans being the origin of jazz, it gained its urban ties in the other cities, particularly New York City and Chicago (Aberg 1). It was in Chicago that the new style called Chicago Dixiel and, was developed. It used the double bass and guitar instead of the tuba and banjoRead MorePunk Music : The Influence Of Punk Rock Music1559 Words   |  7 Pages The origins of Punk Rock have been stated as unknown. However, true â€Å"punk† has long lived in the hearts of the youthful subcultures in America, the United Kingdom, and Australia, since the late 1960’s and early 70’s. During this time, Punk Rock, which was influenced by Rock and Roll, offered its upbeat compositions and in-your-face lyrics, which brought some intelligence to the get drunk, get laid mentality that prevailed. Much like a shot of adrenaline to a dying heart, Punk Rock regeneratedRead MoreThe Origins Of Jazz Into Hiphop940 Words   |  4 PagesThis semester we have learned about various artists that come from different genres. Learning about the Origins of Jazz into Hiphop was interesting. There are a lot of similarities between many of the artists back then with the artists of this time period. It was interesting learning about how much the music related to the social causes happening around certain time periods. It is almost as if music became a problem free zone for musicians of that time; it was an escape. Of the various artists thereRead MoreThe Nirvana Rebellion: Impact on Rock n Roll Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesrebellious image on stage. With their visible commercial success and cultural significance that still lasts today, Nirvana had a large impact on the evolution of Rock ’n’ Roll music, and thus is a major catalyst of change for the music industry. Before Nirvana’s reign started in 1991, the music industry was fulfilled by other fancy-dressing rock bands and strategically marketed mainstream pop stars, with no space for alternative music to establish and promote their music to wider audiences. Michael JacksonRead More Rock n Roll 20th Century Culture Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pages Rock ‘n’ roll and 20th Century Culture nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to Philip Ennis, rock ‘n’ roll emerged from the convergence of social transformations which resulted from World War II (Ryan 927). Despite its pop culture origins, rock music is arguably one of the strongest cultural factors to develop in this century. Artists such as Lennon, McCartney and Dylan defined the emotions of a generation and, in the last decade, it as even been acknowledged by members of the establishment

The Reflection Of Continued Professional Development Free Essays

This study provides a consisting critical contemplation of my learning advancement. I will discourse the subjects that I found interesting during the bringing of Research in IT faculty and which i logged during my surveies. This study is split into subdivisions which will supply an penetration into assorted subjects including the cardinal theoretical, conceptual and applied larning points that I have researched. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reflection Of Continued Professional Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now It will depict, explicate and analyze how and where my acquisition has taken topographic point and will besides bespeak any events of significance that influenced my acquisition in general and in research methods and information engineering in peculiar I will besides advert the Learning Outcomes and explicate how my acquisition relates to this. I will reflection on my old apprehension and current and explicate what I am able to make better now? What new rules have I understood? What new competencies have I acquired? What inquiries remain? What would I make following clip? What surprised me? Who and what helped? Weekly log for RIT faculty and acquisition results Below is a tabular array of my hebdomadal log that I have learnt during my faculty Lecture. The subjects that interested me are outlined in the tabular array below under â€Å" Important subjects † . The acquisition results are besides mentioned in the 3rd column. Lectureture and Date Important subjects Learning Results 1st Lecture ( day of the month 28.05.2010 ) 1.1How to pull off clip? Schedule an effectual survey program 2nd Lecture ( day of the month 03.06.2010 ) 1.2 How to make work with a squad? What is peer appraisal? Work efficaciously as a portion of squad. Critically appraise the quality of a assortment of given beginning. 3rd Lecture ( Date 10.06.2010 ) 1.3 What is academic research? What is benefit in research? We define clear research aims. 4th Lecture ( Date 17.06.2010 ) 1.4 What is beginning of literature reappraisal? Critically measure the quality of assortment of given literature beginning. fifth Lecture ( Date 24.06.2010 ) 1.5 Conducting the hunt? And What is literature reappraisal? Critically measure the research of literature study. 6th Lecture ( Date 07.07.2010 ) 1.6 What is Research position? What is Socio proficient attack? Argue the instance for a socio proficient attack to analyzing Information System. 7th Lecture ( Date 14.07.2010 ) 1.7 What is unfastened system? I learn about work centred analysis and soft system methodological analysis. 8th Lecture ( Date 21.07.2010 ) 1.8 What is supply concatenation direction? What is client relationship direction? Demonstrate an ability to choose a suited subject for probe appreciates its relationship. 9th Lecture ( Date 28.07.2010 ) 1.9 10 Lecture ( Date 05.08.2010 ) 1.1 How to pull off clip? In first Lecture I learnt about managing clip and it is really of import in our every twenty-four hours life. There are 24 hours in a twenty-four hours 7 yearss in a Lecture so all this clip how I manage this is called managing clip. Pull offing clip has three phases: ( REFERENCE ) Decide what you want to make Analyse what you are making Bettering the manner you do things Covering with the unexpected As an single I can make up one’s mind how I best usage of my clip. From the reasech I have gathered I have devised my ain scheme to pull off clip below: A ) Fix a calendar/ Prepare a Lecture schedule/ Prepare a day-to-day organiser. B ) C ) . 1.2 How to make squad works? And what is team appraisal? In 2nd talk I learnt about the squad work which is really indispensable for our every twenty-four hours life. Team work: A squad is a group of persons working together to accomplish a common end. From the predating it follows tat squad work is a procedure where by a little figure of people normally 3-10 with complementary accomplishments become committed to a common intent and a range understanding on an specific marks. The all squad members ever maintaining in touch with the identify and unity of Numberss, ( Serrat, 2009 ) . I besides learnt about Peer appraisal. An advanced signifier of appraisal what pupils are involved in the appraisal of other pupils. I besides learnt rules of giving feedback. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ied.edu.hk/apfslt/v5_issue2/sowm/figure4.jpg Figure 1. There is a chart shown holla which indicates the relationship of the of import qualities of the meaningful appraisal. ( Mui So, 2004 ) . 1.3 What is research? How to make a research? and benifit of research? In 3rd Lecture I learnt that about research. Research: Includes any assemblage of informations, information facts for the promotion of cognition is called research. Mention? The Oxford Encyclopaedic Dictionary define research: The systematic probe into the survey of stuffs, beginnings etc in order to set up facts and new decisions. The Higher Education Funding Council For England defined research as original probe under taken in order standing. Three cardinal footings in this definition are deserving exploring- Original Addition cognition From the above definition I think research benefit is – Learning a subject in deepness Ability to work and Think independently In this Lecture I besides learnt research cogency, Research procedure and Research theoretical account besides. 1.4 What is the beginning of litateture reappraisal? In 4th Lecture I learnt about literature reappraisal and seeking the literature Literature Reappraisal: This is relevant of description of the literature to a peculiar field in a subject. It gives an overview of what has been said, who the key written are, what are the prevalent theories and hypotheses. Ib nexus. There are two beginnings of litareture which are primary and secondary ( mention ) Primary beginning of litareture are: Reports Thesiss Electronic mails -Conference studies -Some Government Publication -Unpublished manuscript beginnings Secondary literature beginning are -Newspapers -textbooks -Journals -Internet -Some authorities Publication. So from all this beginnings I can happen our literature reappraisal. Aktar, M ( 2010 ) 1.5 Conducting the hunt? And what is literature reappraisal In the fifth Lecture I learnt about carry oning hunt and this means†¦ †¦ Conducting the hunt: Restrict the extent of our hunt harmonizing the clip available. In carry oning the hunt I learnt about the cyberspace hunt engines are ( RIT talk? ? ? ) : -Google -Alta view -Ask Jeeves -A11 4 one meta hunt engines -Serious ( medical information ) -BUBL nexus I besides learnt about the pull offing the litaterure Reappraisal: Citation Relevance tree: It is a method for visually mapping the connexion betIen commendation. In each paper or article published by an writer. They will mention other paper and articles written by other writer or themselves and those paper will likewise cite others. As the connexion construct the authoritative nbrancing tree form is formed. I cab build commendation trees by utilizing a commendation index which is identifies how many times a peculiar articles has been cited and by whom. ( From Ib nexus ) From that Lectureture I besides learnt elements of good reappraisal and besides what is composing reappraisal when I write a literature reappraisal I need to care full about some points so our composing literature should be right. So I need to larn about this. 6.1 What is Research position? What is Socio proficient attack? 6th Lecture: Research Perspectives is really of import subject for research information engineering in 6th Lecture I learnt about research position. Research position: Approachs to and concluding behind, information systems reach become evident when vieId from five positions by moushowitz ( 1981 ) -Technism -Elitism -progress individuality -Pluralism -Radical unfavorable judgment ( From Lectureture notes ) I besides learnt about the Socio Techional Approach Socio proficient attack: -A combination of proficient system constituents and societal system constituents. -Provide counsel on what a better system is and how to accomplish it. -Socio proficient attack works betIen people and engineering. So the socio proficient attack is at that place for able to supply counsel on what a better system is and how to accomplish it. Aktar M ( 2010 ) 7.1 What is unfastened system? I learn about work centred analysis and soft system methodological analysis seventh Lecture: This Lecture I learnt about the Open system, what is the value of concatenation, what is concern procedure, Work centred analysis Soft Systems Methodology. Open system: An unfastened system is an province of a system in which it continuously interacts with its environment. Open systems contrast with closed systems, a system that is isolated from its environing environment. ( Lectureture notes ) 1.8 What is supply concatenation direction? What is client relationship direction? In lecture eight I learnt about average client relation direction and supply concatenation direction. . Supply concatenation direction: SCM is an Lecture etronic option to the traditional paper concatenation supplying companies with a smarter faster more efficient manner to acquire the right client at the right clip. Example: Dell Company Customer relationship direction: CRM is the conservative and Lecturetive probe of prehistoric and historic remains includes Torahs and patterns deigned to protect present and past civilization resources. Example: Sainsbury, Tesco. Contemplation In RIT faculty we learn tonss of subjects which related our I will besides advert the Learning Outcomes and explicate how my acquisition relates to this. I will reflection on my old apprehension and current and explicate what I am able to make better now? What new rules have I understood? What new competencies have I acquired? What inquiries remain? What would I make following clip? What surprised me? Who and what helped? Decision: Already the above treatment It is clear that, from this faculty I learn tonss of of import subjects which subjects helps us now and it will besides assist us in our future life. In research Information Technology faculty I have covered alot of subjects which Ire new and which will back up me throughout my surveies. From this faculty I learn how to do a log book and after completing every Lectureture I write our log book so all Lectureture sum-up I have in our log book so easy this log book help us in our assignment and this is besides a grounds this helps in our future life. In our Research Information Technology faculty category our Lectureture learn us about all land regulations for illustration in category clip do n’t speak each other, do non eat nutrient or drinks in a category room, exchange our nomadic phone so from this category I all are know about the land regulations and now I all maintain this regulations and this is really of import for a pupil. From this faculty I besides learn how to make group work and what is peer appraisal so This can assist me in my future life when I join for a work so I all plants successfully with my co-workers. How to cite The Reflection Of Continued Professional Development, Essay examples

Sql Queries and Database Implementation

Question: Describe about the Database Implementation and Queries? Answer: Section A Understanding and Implementation of the Database including queries Database management systems (DBMS) have turned into a standard device for protecting the machine client from subtle elements of auxiliary capacity administration. They are intended to enhance the gainfulness of use developers and to encourage information access by machine credulous end clients. There have been two noteworthy ranges of examination in database frameworks. One is the investigation of information models into which the genuine world can be mapped and on which interfaces for diverse client sorts can be assembled (Dietrich, 2001). Such reasonable models incorporate the progressive, the system, the social, and a number of semantics-situated models that have been surveyed in an expansive number of books and studies. A second range of investment is the safe and proficient usage of the Database management systems (DBMS). Automated information has turned into a focal asset of generally associations. Every usage implied for generation utilization must consider this by ensuring th e wellbeing of the information in the instances of simultaneous. At the point when the Oracle database was initially acquainted the choice of how with execute a SQL proclamation was controlled by a Rule Based Optimizer (RBO). The Guideline Based Streamlining agent, as the name infers, emulated a set of principles to focus the execution plan for a SQL proclamation. The guidelines were positioned so if there were two conceivable decides that could be connected to a SQL explanation the standard with the most minimal rank would be utilized (Krmer Seeger, 2009). In Oracle Database 7, the Cost Based Optimizer (CBO) was acquainted with manage the improved usefulness being added to the Oracle Database as of now, including parallel execution and dividing, and to consider the genuine information substance and dispersion. The Cost Based Optimizer analyzes the majority of the conceivable arrangements for a SQL articulation and picks the one with the least cost, where expense speaks to the assessed asset utilization for a given plan. In bring down the expense the more proficient an execution arrangement is relied upon to be. In place for the Cost Based Optimizer to precisely focus the expense for an execution plan it must have data about the greater part of the articles (tables and records) got to in the SQL explanation, and data about the framework on which the SQL proclamation will be run. This vital data is normally alluded to as Streamlining agent measurements (M., 2012). Understanding what's more overseeing Analyzer insights is a key to ideal SQL execution. Knowing when and how to assemble insights in an opportune way is discriminating to keeping up worthy execution. This whitepaper is the first in a two section arrangement on Streamlining agent insights, and depicts in point of interest, with work ed illustrations, the distinctive ideas of Optimizer measurements including with: What are Optimizer measurements Gathering measurements Overseeing insights Extra sorts of insights Optimizer measurements are an accumulation of information that depicts the database, and the items in the database. These insights are utilized by the Optimizer to pick the best execution plan for every SQL explanation (Hameurlain Morvan, 2002). Insights are put away in the information lexicon, and can be gotten to utilizing information word reference perspectives, for example, User_tab_statistics. Optimizer measurements are unique in relation to the execution insights obvious through V$ sees. The data in the V$ perspectives identifies with the condition of the framework and the SQL workload executing on it, which is clear describe by basic outline in below. Figure 1: Optimizer Measurements put away in the information word reference utilized by the Analyzer to focus execution plans Table and Column Measurements Table measurements incorporate data on the quantity of lines in the table, the quantity of information squares utilized for the table, and in addition the normal column length in the table. The Optimizer utilizes this data, in conjunction with different measurements, to figure the expense of different operations in an execution plan, also to gauge the quantity of lines the operation will deliver (Elmasri Navathe, 2004). Case in point, the expense of a table access is computed utilizing the quantity of information pieces joined with the estimation of the parameter Db_file_multiblock_read_count. You can view table insights in the lexicon view User_tab_statistics. Column measurements incorporate data on the quantity of different values in a section (NDV) and additionally the base and greatest quality found in the section. You can see section insights in the word reference view User_tab_col_statistics. The Analyzer utilizes the section measurements data in conjunction with the table insights (number of lines) to gauge the quantity of lines or rows that will be returned by a SQL operation. For instance, if a table has 100 records, and the table access assesses an balance predicate on a section that has 10 different qualities, then the Enhancer, expecting uniform information circulation, assesses the cardinality to be the quantity of columns in the table separated by the quantity of unique qualities for the section or 100/10 = 10. Figure 2: Cardinality computation utilizing essential table and segment measurements Section B Test data The Oracle Genuine Application Testing alternative and test information administration gimmicks of Oracle Database help you to guarantee the honesty of database changes and to oversee test information. The Oracle Genuine Application Testing alternative empowers you to perform true testing of Oracle Database. By catching generation workloads and surveying the effect of framework changes on these workloads before generation arrangement, Oracle Genuine Application Testing minimizes the danger of insecurities connected with framework changes (Carrera-Hernndez Gaskin, 2008). SQL Execution Analyzer and Database Replay are key parts of Oracle Genuine Application Testing. Contingent upon the nature and effect of the framework change being tried, and on the sort of framework the test will be performed, you can utilize either or both parts to perform your testing. At the point when performing true testing, there is the threat of presenting touchy information to non-generation clients in a test situation. The test information administration gimmicks of Oracle Database servers to minimize this danger by empowering you to perform information covering also information sub setting on the test information. This section contains the accompanying segments: SQL Execution Analyzer Database Replay Test Information/ Data Management The entity relationship diagram is also helpful for analysis the whole test as well as by the help of the E-R diagram we will easily find out the SQL statements or quarries. According to the case study, the E-R diagram is shown in below. Section C Specific Scenarios-Manipulate the Database One normal for a RDBMS is the autonomy of intelligent information structures, for example, tables, sees, and lists from physical stockpiling structures. Since physical and intelligent structures are independent, you can oversee physical capacity of information without influencing access to intelligent structures. For instance, renaming a database record does not rename the tables put away in it (Grust Rittinger, 2013). An Oracle database is a situated of documents that store Oracle information in relentless circle stockpiling. This segment examines the database records created when you issue a CREATE DATABASE articulation: Information documents and temp records An information document is a physical record on plate that was made by Oracle Database and contains information structures, for example, tables and records. A temp document is an information record that fits in with an interim temp file. The information is composed to these documents in an Oracle restrictive organization that can't be perused by different projects. Control documents A control document is a root record that tracks the physical parts of the database. Online redo log documents The online redo log is a situated of documents containing records of changes made to information. A database occasion is a situated of memory structures that oversee database documents. In the giving Figure (3) demonstrates the relationship between the occasion and the documents that it controls. Figure 3: Data occasion and Data documentation Where, Oracle Database Administrator's Manual for figure out how to make a database as well as Oracle Database SQL Dialect orientation for CREATE DATABASE semantics and language structure. Components for putting away Database Records A few components are accessible for distributing and dealing with the capacity of these records. The most well-known components include: Oracle Programmed Capacity Administration Oracle ASM incorporates a record framework planned only for utilization by Oracle Database. "Oracle Programmed Capacity Administration depicts Oracle ASM is also known as Oracle Automatic Storage Management. Working framework record framework Most Oracle databases store records in a record framework, which is an information structure fabricated inside a touching circle location space (Feuerstein Pribyl, 2002). All working frameworks have record directors that distribute and reallocated circle space into records inside a record framework. A record framework empowers circle space to be distributed to numerous records. Each one document has a name furthermore is made to show up as a bordering location space to applications, for example, Oracle Database. The database can make, read, compose, resize, and erase records. A record framework is generally based on top of a legitimate volume (logical volume) developed by a programming bundle called a Logical Volume Manager (LVM) (Fisher, 2003). The LVM empowers bits of various physical plates to be joined into a solitary touching location space that shows up as one plate to higher layers of programming. Raw gadget Raw gadgets are plate parts or sensible volumes not designed with a document framework. The essential advantage of raw gadgets is the capacity to perform direct I/O and to compose bigger cushions. In immediate I/O, applications compose to and read from the capacity gadget specifically, bypassing the working framework cradle reserve. Numerous document frameworks, now backing direct I/O for databases and different applications that deal with their own reserves (Dietrich, 2001). Generally, raw gadgets were the main method for actualizing Group record framework A bunch record framework is programming that empowers various machines to impart document capacity while keeping up predictable space distribution and document content. In a Oracle RAC environment, a bunch record framework makes imparted capacity shows up as a document framework imparted by numerous machines in a grouped domain. With a group record framework, the disappointment of a machine in the group does not make the record framework inaccessible. In a working framework record framework, be that as it may, if a machine imparting documents through NFS or different means comes up short, then the document framework is distracted. A database utilizes a mix of the former stockpiling components (Hernandez Viescas, 2000). For instance, a database could store the control documents and online re-try log records in a conventional record framework, some client information documents on raw segments, the remaining information records in Oracle ASM, also documented the re-try log documents to a bunch record framework. Where, the Oracle Database 2 Day DBA to figure out how to view database stockpiling structures with Oracle Undertaking Director (Venture Supervisor) as well as Oracle Database Manager's Manual for perspective database stockpiling structures by questioning database outlook. Oracle Programmed Capacity Administration or Oracle ASM Oracle ASM is a superior, simplicity of-administration stockpiling answer for Oracle Database records. Oracle ASM is a volume administrator and gives a document framework outlined solely for utilization by the database. Oracle ASM gives a few points of interest over traditional document frameworks and capacity administrators, including the accompanying: Disentangles stockpiling related undertakings, for example, making and laying out databases and overseeing plate space Conveys information crosswise over physical circles to dispose of problem areas and to give uniform execution over the plates Rebalances information naturally after capacity setup changes To utilize Oracle ASM, you apportion apportioned circles for Oracle Database with inclination for striping and reflecting. Oracle ASM deals with the plate space, conveying the I/O stack over all accessible assets to upgrade execution while evacuating the requirement for manual I/O tuning. Case in point, you can expand the extent of the circle for the database or move parts of the database to new gadgets without having to close down the database. Oracle ASM Capacity Segments Oracle Database can store an information document as a Oracle ASM record in a Oracle ASM plate bunch, which is a gathering of plates that Oracle ASM oversees as an unit. Inside a plate bunch, Oracle ASM uncovered a document framework interface for database documents (Pivert Bosc, 2012). In figure (4) demonstrates the connections between capacity segments in a database that utilizes Oracle ASM. The graph portrays the relationship between an Oracle ASM record furthermore an information document, despite the fact that Oracle ASM can store different sorts of records. The crow's foot documentation speaks to a one-to-numerous connection. Figure 4: represents the accompanying Oracle ASM ideas: Oracle ASM Circles An Oracle ASM circle is a stockpiling gadget that is provisioned to an Oracle ASM plate bunch. An Oracle ASM circle can be a physical plate or part, a Consistent Unit Number (LUN) from a stockpiling exhibit, a consistent volume, or a system joined record. Oracle ASM circles can be included or dropped from a plate gathering while the database is running. When you add a circle to a plate bunch, you either appoint a circle name or the circle is given a Oracle ASM plate name consequently. Oracle ASM Circle Bunches An Oracle ASM plate gathering is an accumulation of Oracle ASM circles oversaw as a coherent unit. The information structures in a circle gathering are independent and expend some plate space in a circle bunch. Inside a plate bunch, Oracle ASM uncovered a record framework interface for Oracle database documents. The substances of records that are put away in a circle gathering are equitably appropriated, or striped, to dispose of problem areas and to give uniform execution over the plates. The execution is equivalent to the execution of raw gadgets. Oracle ASM Documents An Oracle ASM document is a record put away in an Oracle ASM circle bunch. Oracle Database speaks with Oracle ASM as far as documents (K Sirohi, 2013). The database can store information documents, control documents, online re-try log records, and different sorts of documents as Oracle ASM documents. At the point when asked for by the database, Oracle ASM makes a Oracle ASM document and allocates it a completely qualified name starting with an in addition to sign (+) emulated by a plate gathering name, as in +disk1. Oracle ASM Degrees An Oracle ASM degree is the raw stockpiling used to hold the substance of an Oracle ASM document. An Oracle ASM record comprises of one or more document degrees. Every Oracle ASM degree comprises of one or more designation units on a particular circle. The Oracle ASM documents can coincide with other stockpiling administration alternatives, for example, raw circles and outsider record frameworks. This ability disentangles the mix of Oracle ASM into previous situations. An Oracle ASM degree is unique in relation to the degree used to store information in a portion. Oracle ASM Portion Units A portion unit is the basic unit of assignment inside a plate bunch. An portion unit is the littlest adjacent circle space that Oracle ASM designates. One or more portion units structure a Oracle ASM degree. The Oracle Database 2 Day DBA to figure out how to regulate Oracle ASM circles with Oracle Endeavor Director (Undertaking Director) as well as Oracle Programmed Capacity Administration Head's Manual for takes in more about Oracle AMS. Oracle ASM Occurrences An Oracle ASM occurrence is a unique Oracle case that oversees Oracle ASM plates. Both the ASM and the database occurrences oblige imparted access to the plates in an ASM circle bunch. ASM occasions deal with the metadata of the plate gathering and give document design data to the database occasions. Database occurrences direct I/O to ASM circles without experiencing an ASM occurrence (Du, 2011). An ASM occasion is based on the same innovation as a database occurrence. Case in point, an ASM occasion has a framework worldwide region or system global area (SGA) and foundation forms that are like those of a database occurrence. In any case, an ASM example can't mount a database and performs fewer assignments than a database occurrence. In figure (5) demonstrates a solitary hub arrangement with one Oracle ASM occurrence and two database occasions, each one connected with an alternate single-occasion database (Fisher, 2003). The ASM occasion deals with the metadata and gives space portion to the ASM documents putting away the information for the two databases. One ASM plate bunch has four ASM plates and the other has two plates. Both database occurrences can get to the plate bunches. Figure 5: Oracle ASM Occurrence and Database Occasions Where, Oracle Database 2 Day DBA to figure out how to direct Oracle ASM plates with Oracle Venture Director (Undertaking Supervisor) as well as Oracle Programmed Capacity Administration Manager's Manual for takes in more about Oracle ASM. Section D Querying of Database Using SQL Statements According to the giving entity relationship diagram or E-R diagram, the SQL quarries are shown in below. 1.create table client (client_number number(10), client_first_name varchar2(40), client_last_name varchar2(40), client_street1 varchar2(50), client_street2 varchar2(50), client_city varchar2(20), client_state varchar2(20), client_post_code number(10), client_contact number(15), client_contact_phone number(12), client_TBN varchar2(25), client_ABN varchar2(25), client_add_date date, structure_id varchar2(20), client_link hyperlink) ALTER TABLE client ADD CONSTRAINT pk_client_number PRIMARY KEY (client_number) 2. create table structure(structure_id varchar2(20), structure_description varchar2(200)) alter table structure add constraint pk_structure_id primary key (structure_id) ALTER TABLE client ADD CONSTRAINT fk_structure_id FOREIGN KEY (structure_id) REFERENCES structure(structure_id) 3. create table sector (sector_id varchar2(20), sector_description varchar2(200)) ALTER TABLE sector ADD CONSTRAINT pk_sector_id PRIMARY KEY (sector_id) 4. create table service (service_id varchar2(20), service_description varchar2(200)) ALTER TABLE service ADD CONSTRAINT pk_service_id PRIMARY KEY (service_id) 5. create table service_type (service_type_id varchar2(20), service_type_description varchar2(200)) ALTER TABLE service_type ADD CONSTRAINT pk_service_type_id PRIMARY KEY (service_type_id) 6. create table EMPLOYEE_TYPE (employee_type varchar2(20), employee_type_description varchar2(200)) ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE_TYPE ADD CONSTRAINT pk_employee_type PRIMARY KEY (employee_type) 7. create table billing_employee (employee_number number(10), employee_type varchar2(20), employee_name varchar2(75)) ALTER TABLE billing_employee ADD CONSTRAINT pk_employee_number PRIMARY KEY (employee_number) ALTER TABLE billing_employee ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_type) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE_TYPE(employee_type) 8. create table client_sector (client_number number(10), sector_id varchar2(20)) ALTER TABLE client_sector ADD FOREIGN KEY (client_number) REFERENCES client(client_number) ALTER TABLE client_sector ADD FOREIGN KEY (sector_id) REFERENCES sector(sector_id) 9. create table client_service(client_number number(10), service_id varchar2(20)) ALTER TABLE client_service ADD FOREIGN KEY (client_number) REFERENCES client(client_number) ALTER TABLE client_service ADD FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES service(service_id) 10. create table employee_domain(employee_number number(10), service_id varchar2(20)) ALTER TABLE employee_domain ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_number) REFERENCES billing_employee(employee_number) ALTER TABLE employee_domain ADD FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES service(service_id) 11. create table billing_employee_rate(employee_number number(10), billing_rate_effective_date date, billing_rate number(20)) ALTER TABLE billing_employee_rate ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_number) REFERENCES billing_employee(employee_number) ALTER TABLE billing_employee_rate ADD CONSTRAINT pk_employee_rate_effective_date PRIMARY KEY (employee_rate_effective_date) 12. create table billing_record(employee_number number(10), billing_date date, client_number number(10), billing_start_time timestamp, service_id varchar2(20), service_type_id varchar2(20), billing_comment varchar2(200), billing_end_time timestamp) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD FOREIGN KEY (employee_number) REFERENCES billing_employee(employee_number) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD CONSTRAINT pk_billing_date PRIMARY KEY (billing_date) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD FOREIGN KEY (client_number) REFERENCES client(client_number) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD CONSTRAINT pk_billing_start_time PRIMARY KEY (billing_start_time) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES service(service_id) ALTER TABLE billing_record ADD FOREIGN KEY (service_type_id) REFERENCES service_type(service_type_id) 13. create table billing_on_cost_type(billing_on_cost_type_id varchar2(20), billing_cost_type_description varchar2(200)) ALTER TABLE billing_on_cost_type ADD CONSTRAINT pk_billing_on_cost_type_id PRIMARY KEY (billing_on_cost_type_id) 14. create table billing_on_cost(client_number number(10), billing_on_cost_date date, billing_on_cost_type_id varchar2(20), billing_on_cost_charge number(20)) ALTER TABLE billing_on_cost ADD FOREIGN KEY (client_number) REFERENCES client(client_number) ALTER TABLE billing_on_cost ADD CONSTRAINT pk_billing_on_cost_date PRIMARY KEY (billing_on_cost_date) ALTER TABLE billing_on_cost ADD FOREIGN KEY (billing_on_cost_type_id) REFERENCES billing_on_cost_type(billing_on_cost_type_id) The above SQL statements or queries are done in Oracle application and all the queries are compiling successfully, which is shown in below by the help of some screen shot, which is shown in below. References Carrera-Hernndez, J., Gaskin, S. (2008). The Basin of Mexico Hydrogeological Database (BMHDB): Implementation, queries and interaction with open source software.Environmental Modelling Software,23(10-11), 1271-1279. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.02.012 Churcher, C. (2008).Beginning SQL queries. Berkeley, CA: Apress. Dietrich, S. (2001).Understanding relational database query languages. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Du, G. (2011).Mastering SQL queries for SAP Business one. Birmingham: Packt Pub. Elmasri, R., Navathe, S. (2004).Fundamentals of database systems. Boston: Pearson/Addison Wesley. Feuerstein, S., Pribyl, B. (2002).Oracle PL/SQL programming. Beijing: O'Reilly. Fisher, C. (2003).The oracle. London: Hodder Children's. Grust, T., Rittinger, J. (2013). Observing SQL queries in their natural habitat.ACM Trans. Database Syst.,38(1), 1-33. doi:10.1145/2445583.2445586 Hameurlain, A., Morvan, F. (2002). CPU and incremental memory allocation in dynamic parallelization of SQL queries.Parallel Computing,28(4), 525-556. doi:10.1016/s0167-8191(02)00074-1 Hellerstein, J., Stonebraker, M. (2005).Readings in database systems. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Hernandez, M., Viescas, J. (2000).SQL queries for mere mortals. Boston: Addison-Wesley. K Sirohi, A. (2013). Optimization of Dynamically Generated SQL Queries for Tiny-Huge, Huge-Tiny Problem.IJDMS,5(1), 53-68. doi:10.5121/ijdms.2013.5105 Krmer, J., Seeger, B. (2009). Semantics and implementation of continuous sliding window queries over data streams.ACM Trans. Database Syst.,34(1), 1-49. doi:10.1145/1508857.1508861 M.,. (2012). Empirical Performance Metrics Study of Execution of Database Queries in Implementation of Web Services.Journal Of Computer Science,8(8), 1346-1352. doi:10.3844/jcssp.2012.1346.1352 Pivert, O., Bosc, P. (2012).Fuzzy preference queries to relational databases. London: Imperial College Press. Snodgrass, R. (2000).Developing time-oriented database applications in SQL. San Francisco, Calif.: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Tennick, A. (2010).Practical SQL queries for Microsoft SQL server 2008 R2. New York: McGraw-Hill. Van Tol, A. (2012).Oracle. Victoria, B.C.: Orca Book Publishers. Williams, H., Lane, D. (2004).Web database applications with PHP and MySQL. Sebastopol: O'Reilly. Zaharioudakis, M., Cochrane, R., Lapis, G., Pirahesh, H., Urata, M. (2000). Answering complex SQL queries using automatic summary tables.ACM SIGMOD Record,29(2), 105-116. doi:10.1145/335191.335390